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How AI translates your questions.

An analysis of how AI turns user prompts into search queries. What words does AI add? What does it remove? How much does it change?

Published
29 January 2026
Updated
16 October 2026
Sample
112,119 prompt and search pairs from 825 brands
Window
1 September to 15 October 2026
Reading
9 minutes
Query transformation visualization

Study 002 · Snapshot

of searches matched the prompt word for word
0.55%
shared under half their words with the prompt
72%
added a place the prompt never named
22.8%
prompt-to-search pairs analysed
112,119
Figure 1Query Translation. The numbers on the card come from the published study data; read each figure’s limits before citing it.Jump to the findings

In short

Five findings, strongest first
  1. 0.55%

    of searches matched the prompt word for word, about 1 in 180. AI rewrites almost every question before it searches.

    Chapter 01
  2. 72%

    of searches shared under half their words with the prompt. On average, 38.1% of words overlap.

    Chapter 01
  3. 22.8%

    of searches added a place the prompt never named, such as the UK or the United States.

    Chapter 07
  4. 1 in 5

    searches named a brand the prompt never mentioned.

    Chapter 04
  5. 14.3%

    of searches added the word "best", the most common format word.

    Chapter 05

AI rewrites almost every question.

When you ask ChatGPT, Perplexity or another AI assistant a question, something happens before you get an answer: the AI searches the web. But it doesn’t search your exact words.

Instead, it rewrites your prompt into a search query, adding context, injecting keywords and reshaping your intent. This invisible layer decides which results the model reads and which brands get discovered.

We first measured this in January 2026 on 11,521 pairs from 100 brands. This rerun covers 112,119 pairs from 825 brands, captured between 1 September and 15 October 2026. Prompt, query and brand-level rows are withheld.

The core finding holds: only 0.55% of searches matched the prompt word for word, and 72% shared under half their words with it. Some earlier findings did not hold, and the notes say which.

Similarity Distribution
Complete Rewrite(0-15%)
10,4389.3%
Significant Rewrite(15-30%)
29,30826.1%
Moderate Change(30-50%)
40,89036.5%
Minor Change(50-75%)
26,93124.0%
Near-exact(75-100%)
4,5524.1%
Average Jaccard similarity: 38.1%
112,119 query pairs analyzed

The words AI adds.

The vocabulary layer

AI doesn't just rephrase your question. It adds words you never used. These additions shape which results appear and which brands get recommended.

The most common addition is "brands", added to 14.1% of searches. "best" and "official" follow close behind.

Why This Matters

If your content doesn't use words like "brands" or "best", it may not match the searches AI actually sends, even when the user's prompt describes your product perfectly.

Shown Injections
89,101
Aggregate Words Shown
10
Top 20 Injected Words
1
brands
15,81214.1%
2
best
15,77414.1%
3
official
13,99612.5%
4
companies
8,8407.9%
5
2026
8,5817.7%
6
products
7,1616.4%
7
software
6,8536.1%
8
management
4,1183.7%
9
platforms
4,0723.6%
10
platform
3,8943.5%
Brand-like terms withheld10 aggregate words shown.

About 1 in 10 searches get a year.

2026
8,583 queries79.9%
2025
2,433 queries22.7%
2024
62 queries0.6%
10,741 year additions across 112,119 queries

Freshness bias

When you ask about "best CRM software", AI often searches for "best CRM software 2026" - even when you did not ask for current results.

AI assumes you want fresh information, so it automatically injects the current year (or recent years) into your queries. This freshness bias shapes which content appears in responses and creates an invisible expiration date on your content.

Why This Matters

Content without year references may be filtered out, even if it's evergreen. Regularly updating your content with current year mentions can improve your visibility in AI-powered search.

Injection Rate
9.6%
of queries affected
Dominant Year
2026
80% of injections

AI adds brands nobody asked about.

Phantom competitors

When you ask "what's the best email marketing tool", AI doesn't just find answers - it inserts brand names you never mentioned. Your search for "email marketing software" becomes "Mailchimp vs Klaviyo email marketing comparison".

In the rerun this happened in about 1 in 5 searches. AI's training on comparison content leads it to assume brand-specific searches, even when you asked a generic question.

Most Frequently Inserted Brands
Brand-level rows are withheld from the public snapshot. The aggregate incidence rate remains available.

Brand insertions were counted only when the original user prompt contained no brand mention.

Detected across 112,119 query transformations

Questions become content types.

The shortlist bias

When you ask a simple question like "good project management tools", AI doesn't search those words. Instead, it transforms your query into format-specific searches like "best project management tools 2026".

The most added format words are "best", "review" and "reviews". "best" alone is added to 14.3% of searches.

Why This Matters

AI's format injection creates a structural advantage for comparison content. Even if a user wants your specific product, AI searches for "best X", where your competitors appear alongside you, or without you entirely.

Queries Affected
30%
add format keywords
Format Types
11
distinct keywords
Format Keywords by Frequency
1
"best"
16,06714.3%
2
"review"
4,1373.7%
3
"reviews"
3,3973.0%
4
"comparison"
2,8812.6%
5
"vs"
1,6931.5%
6
"alternatives"
1,5021.3%
7
"alternative"
1,3791.2%
8
"list"
1,2891.1%
9
"top"
1,0991.0%
10
"guide"
4480.4%
11
"versus"
1460.1%
11 format keywords detected

Questions stop being questions.

From questions to keywords

Users ask questions. AI searches keywords. This fundamental mismatch means your FAQ-style content may never match what AI actually queries - even when a user's question perfectly describes your product.

When you ask "What's the best way to…", AI strips the question mark, removes filler words, and constructs a keyword-dense search. The conversational tone disappears entirely.

Why This Matters

If your content is written to answer "How do I…" style questions, you may miss the keyword-based queries AI is actually sending to search engines. Consider including both conversational and keyword-rich variations.

135×
Reduction in question format
Questions stripped before search
User Prompts
43.2%
are questions
48,435 of 112,119
AI Queries
0.32%
are questions
359 of 112,119
How Questions Become Keywords
?"What's the best project management tool for remote teams?"
"project management tools remote teams 2026 comparison"
?"How do I improve my website's SEO ranking?"
"website SEO improvement tips best practices guide"
?"Which CRM software should I use for my small business?"
"best CRM software small business UK"
Illustrative examples based on observed patterns

AI adds a place you never named.

In 22.8% of searches, AI added a place the prompt never named: a country, region or city such as the UK, the United States, Australia, India or London. The user asked a general question. The search went local.

That changes which pages get read. A search for “best accounting software UK” would surface UK review sites and UK vendors first, whether or not the user is in the UK. If your pages never say where you sell, they can miss these searches.

This is a floor. We matched a list of about 35 places, so searches that added a place outside it are not counted.

Some searches switch language.

In Prompts
6.3%
non-English
In Queries
2.4%
non-English
French
Meilleurs restaurants Paris pour dîner romantique
best romantic dinner restaurants Paris
Japanese
日本の最高のラーメン店はどこですか
best ramen shops Japan location
Spanish
Cómo preparar una auténtica paella valenciana
authentic valencian paella recipe
730 non-English prompts in sample

English bias in search

When users ask questions in French, Spanish, Japanese, or other languages, AI often translates them to English before searching - even when the user might prefer results in their native language.

This creates an invisible bias toward English-language content in AI responses, regardless of where the user is located or what language they used.

Why This Matters

If you serve non-English markets, having English versions of key content may improve your visibility in AI responses - even when users ask in their local language.

Searches run slightly longer.

The expansion effect

AI doesn't just rephrase - it expands. Your concise questions become longer, more specific search queries packed with additional context, years, and qualifying terms.

The average prompt of 9.8 words becomes an 11.4-word query - a 16% expansion that fundamentally changes what gets found.

Why This Matters

Longer queries mean more specificity - and more chances for your content to mismatch. Each added word is another filter your pages must pass to appear in results.

Avg Change
+1.6
words per query
Expansion Rate
39.9%
of queries grow
Distribution
Shortened
2,49621.7%
Similar
4,42838.4%
Expanded
4,59739.9%
Word Delta Spread
-10 words
0.3%
-9 words
0.6%
-8 words
1.2%
-7 words
1.9%
-6 words
2.9%
-5 words
4.0%
-4 words
5.2%
-3 words
6.5%
-2 words
7.8%
-1 words
8.1%
0 words
9.2%
+1 words
8.9%
+2 words
8.3%
+3 words
6.6%
+4 words
6.1%
+5 words
5.2%
+6 words
4.8%
+7 words
3.6%
+8 words
3.5%
+9 words
3.1%
+10 words
2.3%
-10 words0 words+10 words

How we did it.

Query Pairs
112,119

Unique prompt-query pairs after deduplication

Brands Tracked
825

Diverse sample across industries and sizes

Avg Overlap
38%

Mean word-level similarity between pairs

Under Half Shared
72%

Searches sharing under half their words with the prompt

Why this data is unique

This research is built on actual AI search behavior - the queries AI systems generate when retrieving information for real user prompts. Unlike synthetic benchmarks, every data point represents production AI behavior observed across 825 brands tracked by Trakkr.

The rerun reads true prompt and search pairs from row-level citation records, 1 September to 15 October 2026, deduplicated on lower-cased text, cited rows only. Results are pooled across AIs. A brand counts as added when one of the pair’s tracked brand or competitor names appears, capitalised, in the search but not the prompt; a spot check found most hits were real brands, so we report about 1 in 5. Places use a list of about 35 countries, regions and cities, so 22.8% is a floor. The first snapshot (11,521 pairs from 100 brands, January 2026) joined prompts and searches through the cited page, which mixed up some pairs. Chapters 08 and 09 still use it.

We capture the invisible translation layer between what users ask and what AI searches. This ground-truth data reveals patterns that theoretical models miss: year injection, brand hallucination, intent escalation, and the systematic rewriting of natural language into search-optimized queries.

Source: OpenAI GPT with web_searchAnalysis: NLP tokenization + pattern matchingGenerated: Oct 16, 2026

How we ran it.

Everything you need to check our work, repeat it or cite it: who ran the study, when, on what data, and where it falls short.

Trakkr Research · Study 002

How AI translates your questions

Mack GrenfellFounder, Trakkr. Author and analyst.
Query pairs analyzed
112,119
Exact match rate
0.55%
Average prompt-to-query similarity
38%
Searches adding a place the prompt never named
22.8%

Method

Prompt and search-query pair analysis across AI retrieval events.

Cite this study

Grenfell, M. (2026, January 29). How AI translates your questions (Trakkr Research Study 002). Trakkr. https://trakkr.ai/trakkr-research/query-translation

Questions,
answered.

The ones we hear most about this study.

Rarely. In a rerun on 112,119 prompt and search pairs from 825 brands (1 Sep to 15 Oct 2026), only 0.55% of searches matched the prompt word for word, about 1 in 180. 72% shared under half their words with the prompt.

Ask anything about this studyAsk anything about this study

The Agent answers from our docs, methods and pricing, and links to the source.

best running shoe for flat feet

lope.example
ChatGPT searchedbest stability running shoes 2026
Perplexity searchedrunning shoes overpronation reviews
Gemini searchedflat feet shoes podiatrist recommendedNot cited
Your pageCited in 2 of 3 answers

One question, three searches. The rewrites decide which pages get read.

See the questions AI really searches.

Trakkr tracks the prompts your buyers ask and the answers each AI model gives, so you can see which rewritten searches find you and which miss you.